Hardware Abstraction Layer // ISO/IEC 9899
#include <stdio.h> #define PI 3.14159 #define SQR(x) ((x) * (x)) #ifdef DEBUG // Conditional Compilation #endif
int core_id = 1024; float voltage = 5.5f; char signal = 'A'; double precision = 0.0000001; unsigned short port = 8080; long long big_data = 99999999LL;
int val = 42; int *ptr = &val; // Address-of printf("%d", *ptr); // Dereferencing // Null Pointer void *raw_mem = NULL;
// Allocation on Heap int *arr = (int*)malloc(5 * sizeof(int)); if (arr != NULL) { free(arr); // Prevent memory leaks } // calloc (initialized to zero) int *z_arr = (int*)calloc(5, sizeof(int));
struct User { int id; char name[20]; }; union Data { int i; float f; // Memory shared }; typedef struct User Architect;
switch (signal) { case 'A': handle_active(); break; default: return 0; } // Pointer-based loop while (*str_ptr != '\0') { str_ptr++; }
static int persistent = 0; extern int global_flag; register int counter = 0; // CPU optimization volatile int sensor = 0; // Hardware mapped
FILE *fp = fopen("kernel.log", "w"); if (fp) { fprintf(fp, "Boot Sequence: %d", 1); fclose(fp); }